Usage
Note the homophone 人造 (artificial, man-made) — context usually makes the distinction clear.
In Japanese, 腎臓 follows the pattern of other internal organ names: 心臓 (heart), 肝臓 (liver), 脾臓 (spleen). The 臓 character means "internal organ."
Common collocations
- 腎臓移植: kidney transplant
- 腎臓結石: kidney stone
- 腎臓病: kidney disease
- 人工透析: dialysis (for kidney failure)
- 腎臓に負担をかける: to strain the kidneys