1.
elasticity; springiness; bounce
The physical property of a material that allows it to return to its original shape after being stretched, compressed, or deformed.
この生地は弾力がある。
This fabric has elasticity.
肌の弾力を保つためにスキンケアをしている。
I do skincare to maintain the elasticity of my skin.
この餅は弾力があって食べごたえがある。
This mochi has a nice springy texture and is satisfying to eat.
2.
flexibility; adaptability
The ability of a system, plan, or policy to adapt to changing circumstances. Used figuratively in business, policy, and organizational contexts.
弾力のある運用が求められる。
Flexible management is called for.
状況に応じて弾力的に対応していく方針だ。
The policy is to respond flexibly according to the situation.
USAGE:
弾力 has both physical (sense 1) and figurative (sense 2) uses. In everyday conversation, it often describes the texture of food or skin. In formal and business contexts, 弾力的 (the na-adjective form) is frequently used to describe flexible policies or responses.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 弾力がある (to have elasticity/springiness)
- 弾力を失う (to lose elasticity)
- 弾力的な運用 (flexible management)
- 弾力的に対応する (to respond flexibly)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 弾力: elasticity (physical bounce; figurative flexibility)
- 柔軟性: flexibility, suppleness (broader concept)
- 伸縮性: stretchability (specific to materials that stretch)
- 弾性: elasticity (technical/physics term)