1.
escape; desertion; running away
The act of fleeing from confinement, captivity, or a place where one is expected to stay. Used for escaping from prison, military desertion, or animals running away. Composed of 脱 (escape, remove) + 走 (run).
囚人が脱走した。
A prisoner escaped.
飼い猫が窓から脱走してしまった。
My pet cat escaped through the window.
戦争中に兵士が部隊から脱走するのは重罪だった。
During the war, deserting from one's unit was a serious crime.
USAGE:
脱走する is used for escaping from confinement or a place where one is obligated to remain. It implies unauthorized departure, distinguishing it from simply leaving.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 脱走する (to escape, to desert)
- 脱走犯 (escaped convict)
- 脱走兵 (deserter — military)
- 脱走経路 (escape route)
SIMILAR WORDS:
逃亡 emphasizes fleeing and going into hiding, while 脱走 emphasizes the act of breaking free from confinement. 脱獄 specifically means escaping from prison.