(ひつじか)

ひつじかい
noun
shepherd
1. shepherd; sheepherder
A person who tends and herds sheep. While not a common occupation in Japan, the word appears frequently in stories, fables, religious texts, and cultural references.
羊飼(ひつじか)いが(ひつじ)()れている。
A shepherd is leading the sheep.
昔話(むかしばなし)羊飼(ひつじか)いの少年(しょうねん)()てくる。
A shepherd boy appears in the old tale.
(おか)(うえ)羊飼(ひつじか)いが(いぬ)一緒(いっしょ)()れを見守(みまも)っていた。
On the hill, the shepherd was watching over the flock together with a dog.

羊飼(ひつじか)い refers to a person who tends sheep. While shepherding is not a common occupation in modern Japan, the word appears frequently in translated literature and religious texts.

WORD FORMATION:

(ひつじ) (sheep) + ()い (keeper, herder). The same 〜()い pattern creates other animal-keeper words:

  • 牛飼(うしか)い: cowherd
  • 馬飼(うまか)い: horse keeper
  • 豚飼(ぶたか)い: swineherd

CULTURAL CONTEXT:

Most commonly encountered in:

  • Translations of the Bible and Western literature
  • Aesop's fables, especially 羊飼(ひつじか)いの少年(しょうねん) (The Boy Who Cried Wolf)
  • Fairy tales and pastoral imagery

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • 羊飼(ひつじか)いの少年(しょうねん): the shepherd boy
  • 羊飼(ひつじか)いの(いぬ): sheepdog