1.
voltage; electric pressure
The electrical potential difference between two points, measured in volts. A fundamental concept in electricity and electronics.
電圧が高い。
The voltage is high.
日本の家庭の電圧は100ボルトだ。
The household voltage in Japan is 100 volts.
海外で日本の電化製品を使うときは、電圧の違いに注意が必要だ。
When using Japanese electronics overseas, you need to be careful about voltage differences.
A compound of 電 (electricity) and 圧 (pressure). The standard term for voltage in both everyday and technical contexts.
CULTURAL CONTEXT:
Japan uses 100V household electricity, which is lower than most countries (110-240V). This is a common topic for travelers and expats who need voltage converters (変圧器).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 電圧が高い/低い — high/low voltage
- 電圧を上げる/下げる — to raise/lower voltage
- 高電圧 — high voltage
- 電圧変換 — voltage conversion
RELATED TERMS:
- 電流 — electric current
- 電力 — electric power
- 変圧器 — transformer, voltage converter
- ボルト — volt (unit)