(でんあつ)

でんあつ
noun
voltage; electric pressure
1. voltage; electric pressure
The electrical potential difference between two points, measured in volts. A fundamental concept in electricity and electronics.
電圧(でんあつ)(たか)い。
The voltage is high.
日本(にほん)家庭(かてい)電圧(でんあつ)は100ボルトだ。
The household voltage in Japan is 100 volts.
海外(かいがい)日本(にほん)電化製品(でんかせいひん)使(つか)うときは、電圧(でんあつ)(ちが)いに注意(ちゅうい)必要(ひつよう)だ。
When using Japanese electronics overseas, you need to be careful about voltage differences.

A compound of (でん) (electricity) and (あつ) (pressure). The standard term for voltage in both everyday and technical contexts.

CULTURAL CONTEXT:
Japan uses 100V household electricity, which is lower than most countries (110-240V). This is a common topic for travelers and expats who need voltage converters (変圧器(へんあつき)).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 電圧(でんあつ)(たか)い/(ひく)い — high/low voltage
  • 電圧(でんあつ)()げる/()げる — to raise/lower voltage
  • (こう)電圧(でんあつ) — high voltage
  • 電圧(でんあつ)変換(へんかん) — voltage conversion

RELATED TERMS:

  • 電流(でんりゅう) — electric current
  • 電力(でんりょく) — electric power
  • 変圧器(へんあつき) — transformer, voltage converter
  • ボルト — volt (unit)