綿(めんか)

めんか
noun
raw cotton; cotton fiber
1. raw cotton; cotton fiber; cotton boll
The fluffy white fiber harvested from cotton plants, used as a raw material for textiles. Refers to cotton in its unprocessed or minimally processed state.
綿花(めんか)収穫(しゅうかく)する。
To harvest cotton.
この地域(ちいき)綿花(めんか)栽培(さいばい)(さか)んだ。
Cotton cultivation was thriving in this region.
江戸時代(えどじだい)には日本(にほん)でも綿花(めんか)(ひろ)栽培(さいばい)され、木綿(もめん)着物(きもの)普及(ふきゅう)した。
In the Edo period, cotton was widely cultivated in Japan too, and cotton kimono became widespread.

The raw cotton fiber from cotton plants. Composed of 綿(めん) (cotton) + () (flower/blossom), referring to the fluffy boll that resembles a flower. Specifically refers to unprocessed cotton as a crop or commodity.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 綿花(めんか)栽培(さいばい): cotton cultivation
  • 綿花(めんか)収穫(しゅうかく)する: to harvest cotton
  • 綿花(めんか)輸入(ゆにゅう): cotton imports
  • 綿花(めんか)(ばたけ): cotton field
  • 綿花(めんか)相場(そうば): cotton market price

RELATED TERMS:

  • 綿(わた): cotton, padding — the everyday word for cotton; also used for cotton batting and padding
  • 木綿(もめん): cotton (fabric) — processed cotton cloth; the material used for clothing
  • 真綿(まわた): silk wadding — despite containing 綿(わた), this refers to silk, not cotton

CULTURAL CONTEXT:
Japan imported significant quantities of raw cotton during industrialization. Today, Japan imports nearly all its cotton. Historically, cotton cultivation was important in regions like 大阪(おおさか) and the 瀬戸内(せとうち) area.