(じせい)

じせい
noun
self-reflection; introspection; self-examination
1. self-reflection; introspection; self-examination
The act of looking back at one's own actions, thoughts, or behavior to evaluate them critically. Implies a serious, honest assessment of oneself.
自省(じせい)(ねん)にかられた。
I was overcome with self-reflection.
失敗(しっぱい)()(かえ)さないために自省(じせい)することが大切(たいせつ)だ。
It's important to reflect on oneself to avoid repeating mistakes.
リーダーには(つね)自省(じせい)する姿勢(しせい)(もと)められる。
Leaders are always expected to maintain an attitude of self-reflection.

A somewhat literary and formal word. It implies a deeper, more serious form of reflection than simply thinking back on events — there is an element of self-criticism and moral evaluation.

FORMATION:
() (self) + (せい) (reflect, examine)

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 自省(じせい)する: to reflect on oneself
  • 自省(じせい)(ねん): a feeling of self-reflection
  • 自省(じせい)(うなが)す: to encourage self-reflection
  • 自省(じせい)姿勢(しせい): an attitude of self-examination

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 反省(はんせい): reflection, remorse — more common and broader; often used for apologizing or reviewing mistakes
  • 内省(ないせい): introspection — looking inward at one's thoughts and feelings; more psychological
  • 自己反省(じこはんせい): self-reflection — a compound synonym; slightly more emphatic