1.
natural environment; the natural world
The physical and biological surroundings in their unaltered state, including ecosystems, landscapes, waterways, and wildlife habitats. Frequently used in environmental discussions and policy.
自然環境を守る。
We protect the natural environment.
開発が自然環境に与える影響を調査する。
We investigate the impact of development on the natural environment.
この島は豊かな自然環境が残されており、世界遺産に登録されている。
This island has preserved a rich natural environment and is registered as a World Heritage site.
Composed of 自然 (nature) and 環境 (environment). A key term in environmental science, policy, and everyday discussion about ecology and conservation. Frequently appears in news about development projects, conservation efforts, and climate change.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 自然環境を保全する: to conserve the natural environment
- 自然環境の破壊: destruction of the natural environment
- 自然環境に配慮する: to be considerate of the natural environment
- 自然環境調査: environmental survey
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 環境: environment — broader; includes social and living environments as well as natural
- 生態系: ecosystem — more technical; refers to the interconnected system of organisms and their environment
- 自然: nature — the general concept; 自然環境 is more specific to the surrounding conditions