1.
ruler; governor; sovereign
A person who governs or rules over a territory or people. Used in historical, political, and academic contexts to refer to those who hold governing power.
統治者が代わった。
The ruler changed.
統治者は国民の声に耳を傾けるべきだ。
A ruler should listen to the voice of the people.
歴史を振り返ると、優れた統治者は民の生活を第一に考えていた。
Looking back at history, excellent rulers put the lives of the people first.
A neutral, formal term for someone who governs. Composed of 統治 (governance, rule) and 者 (person). Unlike 支配者, which often carries connotations of domination, 統治者 is more neutral and commonly used in academic and political writing.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 統治者としての責任: responsibility as a ruler
- 統治者の権力: the ruler's power
- 植民地の統治者: colonial ruler
- 優れた統治者: an excellent ruler
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 支配者: ruler, dominator — implies control or domination, often with a negative nuance
- 君主: monarch, sovereign — specifically a hereditary ruler such as a king or emperor
- 為政者: politician in power, statesman — focuses on the person making political decisions