1.
urine test; urinalysis
A medical test in which a sample of urine is analyzed to check for diseases, infections, or general health, commonly as part of a routine checkup.
Composed of 尿 (urine) + 検査 (examination, test). A common medical test used to detect kidney disease, diabetes, urinary tract infections, and other conditions. In Japan, schools and workplaces often require urine tests as part of annual health checkups.
Common collocations
- 尿検査を受ける: to have a urine test
- 尿検査の結果: urine test results
- 尿検査用の容器: urine test container
- 定期尿検査: regular urine test
Related words
- 血液検査: blood test — often performed together
- 健康診断: health checkup — includes urine test
- 検尿: urine testing (more formal/clinical synonym)
Cultural note
Japanese schools commonly conduct annual urine tests for students, and workplaces do so for employees as part of mandatory health checkups. Participants are typically given a small container and asked to bring a sample on the designated day.