1.
genetic information; hereditary information
The biological instructions encoded in DNA that determine the characteristics of a living organism. Used in biology, medicine, and discussions about heredity and genetics.
DNAには遺伝情報が含まれている。
DNA contains genetic information.
遺伝情報は親から子に受け継がれる。
Genetic information is passed from parent to child.
近年、個人の遺伝情報を解析して病気のリスクを予測する技術が進んでいる。
In recent years, technology for analyzing individual genetic information to predict disease risk has advanced.
Composed of 遺伝 (heredity, genetics) and 情報 (information). A fundamental term in biology and medicine. With advances in genetic testing and personalized medicine, this term appears frequently in news and health discussions. Japan enacted the 個人遺伝情報保護ガイドライン to regulate the handling of personal genetic data.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 遺伝情報の解析: analysis of genetic information
- 遺伝情報を読み取る: to read genetic information
- 遺伝情報の保護: protection of genetic information
SIMILAR WORDS:
- ゲノム: genome — the complete set of genetic information in an organism
- 遺伝子: gene — a specific unit of hereditary information within DNA
- DNA: でぃーえぬえー — the molecule that carries genetic information