1.
disadvantageous; unfavorable; adverse
In a position or situation that puts someone at a disadvantage. Used for conditions, circumstances, terms, or positions that work against someone's interests.
不利な条件で契約した。
I signed a contract under unfavorable terms.
この状況は我がチームに不利だ。
This situation is disadvantageous for our team.
裁判で不利な証言が出て、被告の立場が苦しくなった。
Unfavorable testimony came out at the trial, and the defendant's position became difficult.
The opposite of 有利な (advantageous). Commonly used in legal, business, competitive, and strategic contexts. The noun form 不利 can stand alone as a predicate: Xに不利だ (is disadvantageous to X).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 不利な条件: unfavorable conditions
- 不利な立場: disadvantageous position
- 不利な状況: unfavorable situation
- 不利な証拠: damaging evidence
- 不利に働く: to work against (someone)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 有利な: advantageous — the direct opposite
- 不都合な: inconvenient; unfavorable — emphasizes being problematic or troublesome
- マイナスの: negative — more casual; often used for impact or effect