1.
slight; minor; a bit of; a small but noticeable
Pre-nominal modifier formed from ちょっと + した. Describes something small in scale or significance — a brief errand, a small gift, a passing remark. Often softens or downplays.
2.
considerable; not trivial; quite a (ironic)
Used ironically or as understatement to mean the opposite — a 'little' that is actually substantial. Common with sums of money, scale, or fame.
Fixed adnominal expression (連体詞) — only modifies a following noun and does not conjugate. Cannot stand as a predicate; cannot take particles like other adjectives.
TWO READINGS, ONE FORM:
The same form has both a literal sense ('a small/minor X') and an ironic understatement sense ('quite a notable X'). Tone, context, and the noun decide which is meant.
Common collocations
- ちょっとした用事: a small errand
- ちょっとしたプレゼント: a little gift
- ちょっとした気持ち: a small token of appreciation
- ちょっとしたきっかけ: a small trigger; a minor occasion
- ちょっとした有名人: something of a celebrity (ironic)
Similar words
Related Words
Compare:
些細 (trivial)