(しんゆう)

しんゆう
noun
close friend, best friend
1. close friend, best friend, intimate friend
A friend with whom one has a very close and trusting relationship.
(かれ)(わたし)親友(しんゆう)だ。
He is my best friend.
子供(こども)(ころ)からの親友(しんゆう)(ひさ)しぶりに()った。
I met up with a close friend from childhood after a long time.
親友(しんゆう)には(なん)でも(はな)せる。
I can talk about anything with my best friend.
親友(しんゆう)()()してしまって(さび)しい。
My best friend moved away and I feel lonely.
大学(だいがく)時代(じだい)親友(しんゆう)とは(いま)でも毎月(まいつき)()って食事(しょくじ)をしている。
I still meet up with my best friend from university every month for a meal.

親友(しんゆう) implies a deeper, more intimate level of friendship than 友達(ともだち). Someone you trust completely and can confide in.

COMPOUND: (しん) (close/intimate) + (ゆう) (friend)

FRIENDSHIP HIERARCHY:

  • ()()い: acquaintance
  • 友達(ともだち): friend (general, everyday term)
  • 友人(ゆうじん): friend (more formal/written)
  • 親友(しんゆう): close/best friend (deep trust)

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • 親友(しんゆう)になる: to become close friends
  • 一生(いっしょう)親友(しんゆう): lifelong best friend
  • 無二(むに)親友(しんゆう): one and only best friend
  • 子供(こども)(ころ)からの親友(しんゆう): best friend since childhood

REGISTER:
Slightly formal compared to 友達(ともだち). Used in both spoken and written Japanese.

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