1.
upper shelf; top shelf
A shelf located in the upper part of a cabinet, closet, or storage unit. Used especially of the overhead luggage rack on trains and buses.
上棚に荷物を置いた。
I put my luggage on the upper shelf.
上棚の箱は重くて取れない。
The box on the top shelf is too heavy to take down.
電車の上棚にカバンを忘れてしまった。
I left my bag on the overhead rack of the train.
Compound of 上 (upper) + 棚 (shelf), with 棚 voicing to だな in compounds.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 上棚に置く: to place on the upper shelf
- 上棚から取る: to take down from the upper shelf
- 電車の上棚: overhead rack on a train
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 下棚: lower shelf — the opposite position
- 網棚: overhead luggage rack (specifically the mesh rack on trains) — more specific than 上棚