上(うわ)〜 うわ prefix upper ~, outer ~ grammatical 1. upper, top A prefix indicating something is on top or in a higher position. 上(うわ)の空(そら)で話(はな)を聞(き)いている。🔊 I'm listening absent-mindedly. 上履(うわば)きに履(は)き替(か)える。🔊 I change into indoor shoes. 上(うわ)棚(だな)に荷物(にもつ)を載(の)せる。🔊 I put luggage on the upper shelf. 2. outer, surface A prefix indicating the outer layer or surface. 上着(うわぎ)を脱(ぬ)ぐ。🔊 I take off my jacket. 上(うわ)べだけの優(やさ)しさは見抜(みぬ)かれる。🔊 Kindness that is only on the surface will be seen through. 上(うわ)塗(ぬ)りのペンキが剥(は)がれてきた。🔊 The outer coat of paint has started peeling off. 上(うわ)〜 is a prefix meaning 'upper' or 'outer.'Compounds上着(うわぎ): jacket, outerwear上履(うわば)き: indoor shoes (slippers for inside)上(うわ)の空(そら): absent-minded, distracted上手(うわて): upper hand, better (at something)上向(うわむ)き: facing upward, upward trend上塗(うわぬ)り: top coat (of paint)上回(うわまわ)る: to exceed, to surpassCONTRAST WITH 下(した)〜:上着(うわぎ) ↔ 下着(したぎ) (outerwear ↔ underwear)上履(うわば)き ↔ 外履(そとば)き (indoor shoes ↔ outdoor shoes) general Added 2026.1.13 9:40 · Revised 2026.9.2 11:55 00000/00416_uwa