1.
six months
A duration of six months. The standard expression for a half-year period.
留学期間は六ヶ月だ。
The study-abroad period is six months.
あれから六ヶ月が経った。
Six months have passed since then.
試用期間の六ヶ月を無事に終え、正社員として採用された。
Having completed the six-month trial period without issue, I was hired as a permanent employee.
六 (six) + ヶ月 (months counter), with sokuon assimilation to ろっ before か.
WRITING VARIANTS:
The middle character can be written as ヶ, ヵ, か, カ, or 箇 — all read か:
- 六ヶ月 (most common in print)
- 六箇月 (formal/legal)
- 六か月 (informal)
The small ヶ is the standard learner-facing form. Note that this ヶ is not a katakana 'ke' but an abbreviation of 箇.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 六ヶ月間: for a six-month period
- 六ヶ月前: six months ago
- 六ヶ月後: six months later
- 六ヶ月以内: within six months
RELATED:
- 半年: half a year — equivalent in duration, more idiomatic in casual speech
- 三ヶ月: three months
- 十二ヶ月: twelve months