1.
emergency first aid; first-aid treatment
Immediate, temporary care given to an injured or sick person on the spot, before a doctor or ambulance takes over. Includes stopping bleeding, bandaging, and cooling burns.
傷に応急手当をした。
I gave first aid to the wound.
けが人に応急手当をしてから、病院へ運んだ。
We gave the injured person first aid and then took them to the hospital.
やけどをしたら、まず冷やすのが正しい応急手当だ。
If you get burned, cooling it first is the correct first-aid treatment.
"応急" (emergency, stopgap) + "手当" (treatment). Refers to temporary on-the-spot care, not full medical treatment. Also written 応急処置. Takes する: 応急手当をする.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 応急手当をする: to give first aid
- 応急手当の方法: first-aid methods
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 応急処置: emergency measures — near-synonym, slightly more formal and also used for objects/machines
- 手当: treatment — the general word for medical care of a wound