1.
first aid, emergency treatment
Initial care given to an injured or ill person before professional medical treatment is available. Includes basic procedures like treating wounds, performing CPR, or stabilizing injuries.
怪我をした人に応急処置を施した。
I administered first aid to the injured person.
応急処置の方法を学んでおくべきだ。
You should learn first aid techniques.
2.
stopgap measure, temporary fix
A temporary solution or measure taken to address a problem until a proper or permanent solution can be implemented.
これは応急処置に過ぎない。根本的な解決が必要だ。
This is just a stopgap measure. A fundamental solution is needed.
WORD FORMATION:
- 応急 (emergency) + 処置 (treatment/measure)
FIRST AID PROCEDURES:
- 止血 (stopping bleeding)
- 心肺蘇生/CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)
- AED使用 (AED use)
- 包帯を巻く (bandaging)
- 骨折の固定 (immobilizing fractures)
RELATED TERMS:
- 救急箱 (first aid kit)
- 救急車 (ambulance)
- 救命講習 (lifesaving course)
- 応急手当 (emergency care - synonym)
IN JAPAN: Many schools and workplaces offer 普通救命講習 (standard lifesaving courses) that teach 応急処置 including CPR and AED use. Public AEDs are widely available in train stations, schools, and public buildings.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 応急処置を施す (to administer first aid)
- 応急処置を学ぶ (to learn first aid)