1.
first aid, emergency treatment
Initial care given to an injured or ill person before professional medical treatment is available. Includes basic procedures like treating wounds, performing CPR, or stabilizing injuries.
怪我をした人に応急処置を施した。
I administered first aid to the injured person.
応急処置の方法を学んでおくべきだ。
You should learn first aid techniques.
救急車が来るまでの間、応急処置で止血した。
I stopped the bleeding with first aid until the ambulance arrived.
2.
stopgap measure, temporary fix
A temporary solution or measure taken to address a problem until a proper or permanent solution can be implemented.
これは応急処置に過ぎない。根本的な解決が必要だ。
This is just a stopgap measure. A fundamental solution is needed.
雨漏りを応急処置でしのいだが、早く修理を頼まなければ。
I got by with a temporary fix for the leak, but I need to call for repairs soon.
サーバーが落ちたので応急処置で再起動したが、原因の調査が必要だ。
The server went down so I restarted it as a temporary fix, but the cause needs to be investigated.
WORD FORMATION:
- 応急 (emergency) + 処置 (treatment/measure)
FIRST AID PROCEDURES:
- 止血 (stopping bleeding)
- 心肺蘇生/CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)
- AED使用 (AED use)
- 包帯を巻く (bandaging)
- 骨折の固定 (immobilizing fractures)
RELATED TERMS:
- 救急箱 (first aid kit)
- 救急車 (ambulance)
- 救命講習 (lifesaving course)
- 応急手当 (emergency care - synonym)
IN JAPAN: Many schools and workplaces offer 普通救命講習 (standard lifesaving courses) that teach 応急処置 including CPR and AED use. Public AEDs are widely available in train stations, schools, and public buildings.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 応急処置を施す (to administer first aid)
- 応急処置を学ぶ (to learn first aid)