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Hōnen (1133–1212), founder of the Jōdo sect
A Buddhist monk of the late Heian and early Kamakura periods who founded the Jōdo (Pure Land) sect. He taught that anyone, not just monks or the learned, could be reborn in Amida Buddha's Pure Land by sincerely chanting the nenbutsu, the invocation of Amida's name.
Cultural note
- His teaching of 専修念仏, relying on the nenbutsu alone, opened Buddhism to ordinary people and was opposed by the established temples; he was exiled late in life
- 知恩院 in Kyoto is the head temple of his sect