響(ひび)く

ひびく
verb (godan)
to resound; to echo; to affect
自動詞 intransitiveaction
See also: 響(ひび)かせる (transitive)
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present響(ひび)く響(ひび)かない
Present polite響(ひび)きます響(ひび)きません
Past響(ひび)いた響(ひび)かなかった
Past polite響(ひび)きました響(ひび)きませんでした
て form響(ひび)いて響(ひび)かなくて
ている present響(ひび)いている響(ひび)いていない
ている polite響(ひび)いています響(ひび)いていません
ている past響(ひび)いていた響(ひび)いていなかった
ている past polite響(ひび)いていました響(ひび)いていませんでした
Conditional ば響(ひび)けば響(ひび)かなければ
Conditional たら響(ひび)いたら響(ひび)かなかったら
Volitional響(ひび)こう—
Volitional polite響(ひび)きましょう—
Potential響(ひび)ける響(ひび)けない
Passive響(ひび)かれる響(ひび)かれない
Causative響(ひび)かせる響(ひび)かせない
Imperative響(ひび)け響(ひび)くな
1. to resound; to echo; to reverberate
For a sound to carry and be heard over a distance or to bounce back.
The sound of the bell echoed through the town.
Footsteps are echoing down the hallway.
The sound of fireworks echoed off the mountains.
2. to affect; to have an impact on
To influence or have consequences for something.
Lack of sleep is affecting my work.
If you overdo it, it'll take a toll on your body.
This expense will hit the household budget hard.
3. to be felt; to reach (emotions)
For something to touch one's heart or resonate emotionally.
Those words resonated in my heart.
The teacher's words resonated deeply in my heart.
The message of that movie resonated with many people.

響(ひび)く is intransitive (自動詞(じどうし)). The transitive pair is 響(ひび)かせる (to make resound).

ASPECT (ている):
響(ひび)いている indicates ongoing reverberation or an ongoing effect.

Common patterns

  • 音(おと)が響(ひび)く (sound echoes)
  • 心(こころ)に響(ひび)く (to resonate in one's heart)
  • ~に響(ひび)く (to affect ~)
  • 体(からだ)に響(ひび)く (to take a toll on one's body)
  • ~が響(ひび)く: What is echoing
  • ~に響(ひび)く: What is affected, or where it echoes

The figurative sense of "affecting" something (often negatively) is very common in everyday use.

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