1.
purple, violet (color)
A color between red and blue.
紫 is the color purple. In traditional Japan, purple was associated with nobility and high rank.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 紫色: purple color
- 紫外線: ultraviolet rays
- 紫陽花: hydrangea (written with 紫)
SUSHI RESTAURANT SLANG:
紫 is used to mean 'soy sauce' at sushi restaurants, along with other special terms like:
- 紫: soy sauce
- あがり: green tea
- シャリ: sushi rice
- ガリ: pickled ginger
HISTORICAL NOTE:
Purple dye was expensive and difficult to produce, so 紫 became associated with royalty and high status in Japan.