1.
each; every (person/thing)
Referring to each individual in a group separately.
2.
respectively; individually
Each one acting or existing separately.
各々 is a pronoun/adverb meaning "each" or "respectively," emphasizing individual members of a group.
ALTERNATIVE WRITING:
Also written as 各々 or sometimes 己々. Can also be read as かくかく in very formal contexts.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 各々が~ (each one ~)
- 各々の~ (each person's ~)
- 各々異なる (each differs)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 各々 vs. それぞれ: Very similar meaning. それぞれ is more common in everyday speech; 各々 is slightly more formal.
- 各々 vs. 各自: 各自 is more formal/official ("each person"); 各々 can refer to things as well as people.
- 各々 vs. 銘々: 銘々 specifically refers to individual people in a group.
Register: Neutral to formal. Appropriate in both written and spoken Japanese, though それぞれ is more conversational.