(おのおの)

おのおの
pronoun / adverb
each; every; respectively
1. each; every (person/thing)
Referring to each individual in a group separately.
Each person fulfilled their own role.
Please act on your own responsibility.
Each person began their preparations.
各々(おのおの)事情(じじょう)ある
Each has their own circumstances.
2. respectively; individually
Each one acting or existing separately.
The participants each sat in their preferred seats.
Opinions differ for each person.
Work at your respective positions.
Each concentrates on their own work.
各々(おのおの)帰宅(きたく)した
Each went home separately.
Respect each person's way of thinking.

各々(おのおの) is a pronoun/adverb meaning "each" or "respectively," emphasizing individual members of a group.

ALTERNATIVE WRITING:
Also written as (おの)(おの) or sometimes 己々(おのおの). Can also be read as かくかく in very formal contexts.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 各々(おのおの)が~ (each one ~)
  • 各々(おのおの)の~ (each person's ~)
  • 各々(おのおの)(こと)なる (each differs)

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 各々(おのおの) vs. それぞれ: Very similar meaning. それぞれ is more common in everyday speech; 各々(おのおの) is slightly more formal.
  • 各々(おのおの) vs. 各自(かくじ): 各自(かくじ) is more formal/official ("each person"); 各々(おのおの) can refer to things as well as people.
  • 各々(おのおの) vs. 銘々(めいめい): 銘々(めいめい) specifically refers to individual people in a group.

Register: Neutral to formal. Appropriate in both written and spoken Japanese, though それぞれ is more conversational.