1.
living room
The main room in a house where the family gathers for everyday activities.
Forms
居 (to be, to stay) + 間 (room, space). Literally "the room where one stays."
Similar words
- 居間: living room (traditional Japanese term)
- リビング: living room (loanword, very common in modern speech)
- リビングルーム: living room (full loanword, less common)
- 茶の間: family sitting room (traditional, associated with tatami)
Register
居間 is an ordinary, neutral everyday word. It sounds slightly more traditional than リビング. In real estate listings and modern conversation, リビング or LDK (living-dining-kitchen) is far more common.
Usage
In traditional Japanese houses, the 居間 was the central gathering room with tatami flooring. In modern usage, it simply means the main living area regardless of style.
Related Words
Synonym:
リビング (loanword, more common)
Related:
茶の間 (traditional sitting room)
Synonym:
リビングルーム (full loanword)
Related:
書斎 (study)
Related:
寝室 (bedroom)
Related:
応接間 (reception room)