1.
no, nay
A negative response or refusal.
否、違います。
No, that's not right.
賛成か否か。
For or against.
否、そうではなくて。
No, that's not it.
否と言えない。
I can't say no.
否、彼は正しい。
No, he is right.
否、私ではありません。
No, it wasn't me.
2.
rather, or rather
Used to correct or reconsider what was said.
否、待って。
Wait, no.
Reconsidering
否、考え直そう。
No wait, let me reconsider.
否、三人ではなく四人だった。
No, rather it was four people, not three.
否、明日のほうがいい。
Actually, tomorrow would be better.
否、やっぱり今日行こう。明日は雨かもしれない。
Actually, let's go today after all. It might rain tomorrow.
否 means no or is used for self-correction.
USAGE:
- More formal/literary than いいえ
- Used for self-correction: "No wait, actually..."
- In formal contexts: 賛否 (for and against)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- いいえ: no (polite, common)
- 否: no (formal, or self-correction)
- いや (different): unpleasant, disagreeable
NOTE:
- Context distinguishes from いや (unpleasant)