いいえ

いいえ
interjection
no, not at all
politeexpression
1. no
A polite way to say 'no' in response to a question.
「日本人(にほんじん)ですか。」「いいえ、中国人(ちゅうごくじん)です。」
"Are you Japanese?" "No, I'm Chinese."
いいえ、結構(けっこう)です。
No, thank you. / No, I'm fine.
「学生(がくせい)ですか。」「いいえ、会社員(かいしゃいん)です。」
"Are you a student?" "No, I'm an office worker."
いいえ、違(ちが)います。
No, that's wrong.
"Shall I help?" "No, I can do it myself."
いいえ、そうではありません。
No, that's not the case.
2. not at all, don't mention it
Used to politely decline thanks or compliments.
「ありがとうございます。」「いいえ。」
"Thank you." "Not at all."
「すみません。」「いいえ、大丈夫(だいじょうぶ)です。」
"I'm sorry." "Not at all, it's fine."
「お上手(じょうず)ですね。」「いいえ、まだまだです。」
"You're good at it." "Not at all, I still have a long way to go."
「お忙(いそが)しいところすみません。」「いいえ。」
"Sorry to bother you when you're busy." "Not at all."
"Sorry for being late." "Not at all, please don't worry about it."

Similar words

  • いや: no — casual; also a hesitant "well, no..."
  • ううん: no, uh-uh — casual, in conversation with friends and family
  • いえ: no — a shorter, slightly softer いいえ, very common in polite replies (いえいえ, not at all)

Watch out

  • いいえ denies the statement in the question, not the fact. After a negative question, 「行(い)かないんですか。」「いいえ、行(い)きます。」 means "Aren't you going?" "Yes, I am." To agree that you are not going, answer はい、行(い)きません.
  • In real conversation, a bare いいえ can sound blunt; people often soften it or answer with the correct information instead (いえ、中国人(ちゅうごくじん)です).