1.
hawk
A bird of prey with sharp talons.
鷹 refers to hawks and falcons — medium to large birds of prey. Culturally significant in Japan with a rich history in falconry and proverbs.
CULTURAL BACKGROUND:
鷹狩り (falconry) was a prestigious pastime of samurai and nobility, especially during the Edo period. The Tokugawa shoguns maintained elaborate hawking grounds.
PROVERBS:
- 能ある鷹は爪を隠す: a skilled hawk hides its talons (talented people don't show off)
- 鳶が鷹を生む: a kite gives birth to a hawk (exceptional child from ordinary parents)
RELATED BIRD VOCABULARY:
- 鳶/鳶: black kite (common, less noble bird)
- 鷲: eagle (larger)
- 隼: peregrine falcon
- 梟: owl
Related Words
Related:
鷲 (eagle)