1.
no matter how much, however much
Expresses that regardless of the degree or amount, the result is the same.
いくら~ても expresses "no matter how much" - indicating that the result remains the same regardless of the degree or effort.
PATTERN:
いくら + verb (て form) + も
EXAMPLES:
- いくら説明しても: no matter how much I explain
- いくら食べても: no matter how much I eat
- いくら待っても: no matter how long I wait
- いくら頑張っても: no matter how hard I try
SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS:
- どんなに~ても: no matter how (emphasis on manner/degree)
- 何度~ても: no matter how many times
- たとえ~ても: even if ~
NOTE:
Often implies frustration or resignation about unchanging results.