1.
following year, next year
The year after a referenced event or point in time; not necessarily the calendar year following the current one.
その翌年に結婚した。
They got married the year after that.
翌年、会社を辞めた。
The following year, I quit the company.
彼女は入学の翌年に留学した。
She studied abroad the year after entering school.
翌年の春に、新しい仕事を見つけた。
In the spring of the following year, I found a new job.
東京に引っ越した翌年に子どもが生まれたので、もっと広い家を探すことにした。
Our child was born the year after we moved to Tokyo, so we decided to look for a bigger house.
翌年 means "the following year" relative to a referenced event or point in time, not relative to today.
COMPOUND:
翌 (next, following) + 年 (year). Also read as 翌年.
DISTINCTION:
- 翌年/翌年: the year after a past event (narrative)
- 来年: next year (from the present moment)
For example, if discussing events in 2020, 翌年 refers to 2021, regardless of when you are speaking.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- その翌年: the year after that
- 〜の翌年に: in the year following ~
- 翌年の春: the following spring
RELATED:
- 前年: the previous year
- 翌日: the following day
- 翌月: the following month