()

たる
godan verb
to be sufficient, to be worthy of
1. to be sufficient, to be enough
To meet the requirements or standards needed.
この(りょう)()りますか?
Is this amount sufficient?
[Note: ()りる (ichidan verb form) is more common in modern Japanese]
千円(せんえん)あれば()る。
A thousand yen will be enough.
()るに()らない問題(もんだい)だ。
It's a trivial problem.
2. to be worthy of, to deserve
To have the qualities needed to be considered something.
信頼(しんらい)()人物(じんぶつ)だ。
He is a person worthy of trust.
(かれ)行動(こうどう)批判(ひはん)()る。
His actions deserve criticism.
尊敬(そんけい)()人物(じんぶつ)はなかなかいない。
It's hard to find a person truly worthy of respect.

()る is a classical/literary form meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to be worthy of.' In modern Japanese, the ichidan verb ()りる is more commonly used for the meaning 'to be enough.'

TRANSITIVITY:

  • Type: Intransitive (自動詞(じどうし))
  • Pattern: Xに()る (worthy of X)

MODERN USAGE:
()る is mainly used in formal/literary expressions, especially in the pattern 「~に()る」(worthy of ~).

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • ~に()る (worthy of ~, deserving of ~)
  • 信頼(しんらい)()る (worthy of trust)
  • 注目(ちゅうもく)()る (worthy of attention)
  • 言及(げんきゅう)()る (worth mentioning)

COMPARISON:

  • ()る: Classical/literary, used in 「~に()る」
  • ()りる: Modern, used for 'to be enough'

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