1.
fresh (food)
Used to describe fresh, perishable food products, particularly produce, meat, and seafood.
生鮮食品コーナーで買い物をする。
I shop in the fresh food section.
生鮮野菜は早く食べた方がいい。
Fresh vegetables should be eaten quickly.
生鮮市場で魚を買った。
I bought fish at the fresh food market.
生鮮 is a no-adjective meaning fresh, specifically for perishable food products.
WORD FORMATION:
生 (raw, fresh) + 鮮 (fresh, vivid) = fresh (food)
GRAMMAR:
Used as no-adjective before nouns: 生鮮食品 (fresh food)
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 生鮮食品: fresh food, perishables
- 生鮮野菜: fresh vegetables
- 生鮮魚介: fresh seafood
- 生鮮肉: fresh meat
- 生鮮市場: fresh food market
- 生鮮コーナー/売り場: fresh food section
SUPERMARKET SECTIONS:
- 生鮮食品: fresh section (vegetables, meat, fish)
- 加工食品: processed foods
- 冷凍食品: frozen foods
- 日配品: daily delivered items (dairy, bread)
NUANCE:
生鮮 specifically refers to perishable freshness (needing refrigeration), while 新鮮 is broader "freshness" including experiences and ideas.