1.
period of mourning, in mourning
The period following the death of a close family member during which one refrains from celebrations and New Year greetings.
喪中なので年賀状は出しません。
I won't send New Year's cards because I'm in mourning.
喪中ハガキを十一月に送った。
I sent mourning notification postcards in November.
祖母が亡くなったので、今年は喪中です。
My grandmother passed away, so I'm in mourning this year.
USAGE: 喪中 refers to the period of mourning, typically lasting about one year after a close family member's death. During this time, people refrain from celebratory activities.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 喪中ハガキ/喪中葉書 (mourning notification postcard)
- 喪中欠礼 (formal term for not sending New Year greetings due to mourning)
- 喪中につき (due to being in mourning)
CUSTOMS:
- 喪中ハガキ is sent in November-early December to notify friends that you won't be sending 年賀状
- During 喪中, one avoids 正月飾り (New Year decorations), お節料理, and other celebratory activities
- The mourning period length varies by relationship (spouse/parents: 12-13 months; grandparents: 3-6 months)
RELATED:
- 忌中 (immediate mourning period, typically 49 days)
Related Words
Related:
年賀状 (New Year card)