(ねんがじょう)

ねんがじょう
noun
New Year's card
1. New Year's greeting card
A postcard or card sent to wish someone a happy New Year. Traditionally sent so that it arrives on January 1st.
年賀状(ねんがじょう)十二月(じゅうにがつ)二十五日(にじゅうごにち)までに()す。
I send New Year's cards by December 25th.
今年(ことし)年賀状(ねんがじょう)のデザインを(かんが)えている。
I'm thinking about the design for this year's New Year's cards.
正月(しょうがつ)年賀状(ねんがじょう)(とど)いた。
New Year's cards arrived on New Year's Day.

USAGE: 年賀状(ねんがじょう) is an important New Year tradition in Japan. People send cards to friends, relatives, coworkers, and business contacts.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 年賀状(ねんがじょう)()く (to write New Year's cards)
  • 年賀状(ねんがじょう)()す (to send New Year's cards)
  • 年賀状(ねんがじょう)印刷(いんさつ)する (to print New Year's cards)
  • 年賀状(ねんがじょう)じまい (announcing you'll stop sending cards)

CULTURAL NOTES:

  • 年賀(ねんが)ハガキ (official New Year postcards from Japan Post) include a lottery number
  • Cards must be sent by Dec 25 to arrive on January 1
  • The design often features the year's Chinese zodiac animal (干支(えと))
  • "あけましておめでとうございます" is the standard greeting
  • If you receive a card from someone you didn't send one to, send a reply by January 7
  • Do not send to people who are in 喪中(もちゅう) (mourning)

MODERN TREND: Many people are shifting to digital greetings (LINE, email), leading to the practice of 年賀状(ねんがじょう)じまい (announcing one will stop sending paper cards).