1.
without exception; all; entirely; every single one
Indicates that something applies to every member of a group with no exceptions.
お菓子を残らず食べてしまった。
I ate all the snacks without leaving any.
参加者は残らず集まった。
All the participants gathered without exception.
書類を残らず確認した。
I checked all the documents without missing any.
ETYMOLOGY:
残る (to remain) + ず (negative suffix)
Literal: "without remaining" → "leaving none behind"
USAGE:
Often used with verbs of collection, consumption, or checking to emphasize completeness.
SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS:
- 全部 - all (neutral)
- 全て - all, everything
- 一人残らず - everyone without exception
- ことごとく - each and every one (literary)