あて

あて
noun
prospect
1. prospect
expectation; hope; something one is counting on
あてがない。
I have no prospect/plan.
成功(せいこう)のあてはあるのか。
Is there any prospect of success?
あてにしていた援助(えんじょ)()られなかった。
I couldn't get the aid I was counting on.
あてがはずれた。
My expectations were disappointed.
2. target
destination; object aimed at; person relied upon
あてもなく(ある)く。
To walk without a destination.
(かれ)をあてにしている。
I'm counting on him.
あてがはずれた。
My expectations were disappointed.

あて is a versatile noun expressing the concept of something to rely on or aim for.

KANJI:

  • Can be written as ()て, but hiragana is common

SENSE 1 - PROSPECT:

  • An expectation or hope for something
  • Something one is counting on or relying on

SENSE 2 - TARGET:

  • A destination or goal
  • A person one relies upon

KEY EXPRESSIONS:

  • あてがない (to have no prospect/plan)
  • あてにする (to count on, rely on)
  • あてにならない (to be unreliable)
  • あてがはずれる (expectations fall through)
  • あてもなく (aimlessly, without destination)

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 収入(しゅうにゅう)のあて (income prospect)
  • 就職(しゅうしょく)のあて (job prospect)
  • あてを(うしな)う (to lose one's prospect/plan)

NUANCE:

  • Often used in negative contexts (あてがない, あてにならない)
  • Suggests something uncertain or hoped-for rather than guaranteed

REGISTER: Neutral to informal.