1.
food served with sake; drinking snacks
dishes meant to be enjoyed while drinking alcohol
枝豆は酒の肴に最適だ。
Edamame is perfect as a drinking snack.
この刺身は酒の肴にぴったりだ。
This sashimi is perfect to go with sake.
簡単な酒の肴を作って友人を迎えた。
I made some simple drinking snacks and welcomed my friend.
2.
topic of conversation while drinking
something to talk about during a drinking session (figurative)
その失敗談は酒の肴になった。
That failure story became a topic of conversation while drinking.
昔話を酒の肴にして飲む。
We drink while chatting about old times.
あの話は酒の肴にしかならない。
That story is only good for drinking conversation.
ETYMOLOGY:
肴 originally meant "food served with sake" before it came to mean "fish." The word 肴 is written with a different kanji (肴) than the common word for fish (魚).
SYNONYMS:
- おつまみ - drinking snacks (more casual)
- 酒肴 - drinking food (more formal/literary)
- あて - Kansai dialect for drinking snacks
COMMON DRINKING SNACKS IN JAPAN:
- 枝豆 (edamame)
- 焼き鳥 (yakitori)
- 冷奴 (cold tofu)
- 漬物 (pickles)
- 刺身 (sashimi)