(べんめい)

べんめい
noun, suru verb
explanation; vindication; defense
1. explanation; vindication; defense
explaining or defending oneself against accusations or misunderstanding, often in a formal context
弁明(べんめい)機会(きかい)(あた)える。
To give an opportunity for explanation.
(かれ)疑惑(ぎわく)について弁明(べんめい)した。
He defended himself regarding the suspicions.
弁明(べんめい)余地(よち)がない状況(じょうきょう)だった。
It was a situation where no defense was possible.
記者会見(きしゃかいけん)弁明(べんめい)()われた。
They were pressed to defend themselves at the press conference.

弁明(べんめい) refers to explaining or defending oneself against accusations or criticism, more formal and serious than 弁解(べんかい).

KANJI BREAKDOWN:

  • (べん) (speak, explain, argue)
  • (めい) (bright, clear, explain)

USAGE:

  • 弁明(べんめい)する (to explain/defend oneself - suru verb)
  • 弁明(べんめい)機会(きかい) (opportunity to explain)
  • 弁明(べんめい)余地(よち) (room for explanation/defense)

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 弁明(べんめい)(もと)める (to demand an explanation)
  • 弁明(べんめい)終始(しゅうし)する (to spend all one's time defending)
  • 弁明(べんめい)(こころ)みる (to attempt a defense)

CONTRAST:

  • 弁解(べんかい) - excuse, justification (more excuse-like)
  • 弁明(べんめい) - explanation, vindication (more defensive/formal)
  • 釈明(しゃくめい) - explanation, clarification (neutral)

CONTEXTS:

  • Press conferences, legal proceedings
  • Formal explanations to authorities
  • Defending one's reputation or actions

RELATED TERMS:

  • 弁解(べんかい) (excuse, justification)
  • 釈明(しゃくめい) (explanation, clarification)
  • 弁護(べんご) (defense, advocacy)
  • 申し{開(ひら)き} (excuse, vindication)