1.
plastic surgery, cosmetic surgery
Surgery to improve or restore appearance.
整形 has two related but distinct meanings.
COSMETIC SURGERY:
- 美容整形 (cosmetic/aesthetic surgery)
- 整形手術 (plastic surgery operation)
ORTHOPEDICS:
- 整形外科 (orthopedic surgery/department)
- 整形外科医 (orthopedic surgeon)
Note: Context usually clarifies whether cosmetic or orthopedic meaning is intended.