1.
mountain top; summit; peak
The highest point of a mountain.
山頂に着いた。
We reached the summit.
山頂では気圧が低い。
The air pressure is low at the mountain top.
山頂から景色を眺めた。
We gazed at the scenery from the summit.
山頂 specifically means the top of a mountain. The kanji 山 (mountain) + 頂 (summit) make the meaning transparent.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 山頂を目指す: to aim for the summit
- 山頂に到達する: to reach the summit
- 山頂に立つ: to stand on the summit
- 山頂からの眺め: the view from the summit
- 山頂付近: near the summit
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 頂上: summit, top (more general — can refer to the top of anything, not just mountains)
- 峰: peak, ridge (emphasizes the pointed shape)
- 山の頂: mountain top (literary)
山頂 is commonly used in hiking and mountaineering contexts.