1.
peak; summit; mountaintop
The top of a mountain or a prominent pointed section of a mountain range.
雪をかぶった峰が見える。
You can see the snow-capped peaks.
朝日に照らされた峰が美しかった。
The peaks lit up by the morning sun were beautiful.
いくつもの峰を越えて、ようやく目的地にたどり着いた。
After crossing many peaks, we finally reached our destination.
2.
ridge; back of a blade
The blunt back edge of a sword or knife, opposite the cutting edge.
刀の峰で打つ。
To strike with the back of the sword.
峰打ちなら命は取らぬ。
A strike with the back of the blade won't take a life.
包丁の峰でにんにくを潰す。
Crush the garlic with the back of the knife.
A literary and evocative word for mountain peaks, common in nature descriptions and place names. Also has a specialized meaning in swordsmanship.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 峰打ち: striking with the back of a sword (a non-lethal blow)
- 連なる峰: a chain of peaks; a mountain range
- 峰を越える: to cross a peak
- 最高峰: the highest peak; the pinnacle (also figurative)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 頂上: summit, top — specifically the very top of a mountain; more commonly used for the single highest point
- 山頂: mountaintop — similar to 頂上; emphasizes being at the top
- 尾根: ridge — the long narrow crest of a mountain range
KANJI NOTE:
Also written as 嶺 in literary contexts. The character 峰 appears in many Japanese surnames and place names.