十八番(おはこ)

おはこ
noun
one's specialty, forte, go-to
culturedescriptive
1. one's specialty, forte, go-to
Something a person is especially good at or known for, often a signature skill, dish, song, or trick.
カレーは母(はは)の十八番(おはこ)だ。
Curry is my mother's specialty.
カラオケでの十八番(おはこ)は何(なん)ですか。
What's your go-to song at karaoke?
Making excuses for being late is his specialty — he comes up with a different reason every time.

Pronunciation

The reading おはこ is irregular. The kanji 十八番(じゅうはちばん) can also be read じゅうはちばん, which is used more formally or in kabuki contexts.

Etymology

Usually traced to kabuki: the Ichikawa Danjūrō line's eighteen signature plays, 歌舞伎(かぶき)十八番(じゅうはちばん), whose scripts were said to be kept carefully in boxes (箱(はこ)). The box story is traditional and not certain.

Usage

Used casually to refer to someone's best skill, go-to karaoke song, signature dish, or any recurring behavior (sometimes humorous). The pattern ~は十八番(おはこ)だ is standard.