1.
rush hour, peak commuting time
The period of heavy traffic and crowded trains during morning and evening commutes.
2.
rush, surge, wave
A sudden increase or concentrated period of activity, orders, or events.
ラッシュ is used in two main contexts in Japanese.
SENSE 1 — COMMUTING:
朝ラッシュ (morning rush) and 夕方ラッシュ (evening rush) are familiar concepts for anyone commuting in Japanese cities.
- ラッシュ時: rush hour
- ラッシュアワー: rush hour (less common than ラッシュ時)
- 通勤ラッシュ: commuting rush
SENSE 2 — SURGE:
Used with another noun to describe a concentrated burst of something.