1.
exile, defection, seeking asylum
Fleeing one's own country for political reasons and seeking refuge in another country. Also refers to the state of living in exile.
彼は海外に亡命した。
He went into exile abroad.
政治的な理由で亡命を求めた。
He sought asylum for political reasons.
独裁政権から逃れるために多くの知識人が隣国に亡命した。
Many intellectuals defected to neighboring countries to escape the dictatorship.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 亡命する (to go into exile, to defect)
- 亡命者 (exile, defector, refugee)
- 亡命政府 (government in exile)
- 亡命を求める (to seek asylum)
- 政治亡命 (political exile)
The characters literally mean "亡" (to flee/perish) + "命" (life/fate), conveying the sense of fleeing to save one's life.