(はらん)

はらん
noun
turbulence; upheaval
1. turbulence; upheaval; troubles; stormy developments
Dramatic twists, disruptions, or unexpected turns of events. Often used to describe a life, era, or situation filled with dramatic ups and downs.
波乱(はらん)()ちた人生(じんせい)だった。
It was a life full of turmoil.
今回(こんかい)選挙(せんきょ)波乱(はらん)展開(てんかい)となった。
This election took a turbulent turn.
大会(たいかい)初日(しょにち)から波乱(はらん)()き、優勝(ゆうしょう)候補(こうほ)次々(つぎつぎ)敗退(はいたい)した。
Upsets occurred from the first day of the tournament, and favorites were eliminated one after another.

USAGE:
波乱(はらん) literally means "waves and turmoil," evoking the image of a stormy sea. The most iconic phrase is 波乱(はらん)万丈(ばんじょう) (extremely eventful, full of ups and downs), commonly used to describe someone's dramatic life story. In sports and politics, 波乱(はらん) often means an upset or unexpected outcome.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 波乱(はらん)()ちた: full of turmoil, turbulent
  • 波乱(はらん)万丈(ばんじょう): extremely eventful, full of dramatic ups and downs
  • 波乱(はらん)展開(てんかい): turbulent developments
  • 波乱(はらん)()きる: an upset occurs
  • 波乱(はらん)幕開(まくあ)け: a turbulent beginning