1.
restoration, reform, political renewal
A sweeping political reform or renewal. Most commonly refers to the Meiji Restoration of 1868, when power was restored to the emperor and Japan began rapid modernization. Also used more broadly for any radical reform movement.
明治維新で日本は大きく変わった。
Japan changed dramatically with the Meiji Restoration.
維新の志士たちの活躍を描いた小説だ。
It's a novel depicting the exploits of the restoration patriots.
教育維新を掲げて新党が結成された。
A new party was formed under the banner of educational reform.
CULTURE:
The 明治維新 (Meiji Restoration, 1868) is the most important event associated with this word. It ended the Tokugawa shogunate and restored imperial rule, leading to Japan's rapid modernization. The word carries connotations of radical, sweeping change. In modern politics, parties sometimes use 維新 in their names to signal a reformist agenda.
WORD FORMATION:
維 (maintain, connect) + 新 (new) — literally "connecting to the new."
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 明治維新: Meiji Restoration
- 維新の志士: restoration patriot/activist
- 維新の会: Japan Innovation Party (political party)