(いしん)

いしん
noun
restoration, reform, renewal
1. restoration, reform, political renewal
A sweeping political reform or renewal. Most commonly refers to the Meiji Restoration of 1868, when power was restored to the emperor and Japan began rapid modernization. Also used more broadly for any radical reform movement.
明治維新(めいじいしん)日本(にほん)(おお)きく()わった。
Japan changed dramatically with the Meiji Restoration.
維新(いしん)志士(しし)たちの活躍(かつやく)(えが)いた小説(しょうせつ)だ。
It's a novel depicting the exploits of the restoration patriots.
教育(きょういく)維新(いしん)(かか)げて新党(しんとう)結成(けっせい)された。
A new party was formed under the banner of educational reform.

CULTURE:
The 明治維新(めいじいしん) (Meiji Restoration, 1868) is the most important event associated with this word. It ended the Tokugawa shogunate and restored imperial rule, leading to Japan's rapid modernization. The word carries connotations of radical, sweeping change. In modern politics, parties sometimes use 維新(いしん) in their names to signal a reformist agenda.

WORD FORMATION:
() (maintain, connect) + (しん) (new) — literally "connecting to the new."

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 明治維新(めいじいしん): Meiji Restoration
  • 維新(いしん)志士(しし): restoration patriot/activist
  • 維新(いしん)(かい): Japan Innovation Party (political party)