1.
obesity, corpulence, being overweight
A medical or clinical term for the condition of being significantly overweight. Used in health, medical, and fitness contexts. More neutral and clinical than colloquial expressions.
肥満は生活習慣病の原因になる。
Obesity is a cause of lifestyle-related diseases.
子どもの肥満が社会問題になっている。
Childhood obesity has become a social issue.
肥満を予防するには食事と運動のバランスが大切だと医師に言われた。
The doctor told me that balancing diet and exercise is important for preventing obesity.
USAGE NOTE:
A clinical, neutral term used in medical and health contexts. In everyday conversation, 太りすぎ or 太っている is more common. 肥満 does not carry the offensive connotation of informal words like デブ.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 肥満体型 (obese body type)
- 肥満予防 (obesity prevention)
- 肥満解消 (eliminating obesity)
- 肥満度 (degree of obesity)
- 肥満児 (obese child)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 太りすぎ: being too fat (casual, everyday term)
- メタボ: metabolic syndrome (colloquial abbreviation of メタボリックシンドローム)