1.
to lose weight, to become thin
For a person or animal to become lighter or thinner.
5キロ痩せた。
I lost 5 kilograms.
TRANSITIVITY: 自動詞 (intransitive). Pattern: Xが痩せる (X loses weight).
ASPECT: ている indicates state. 痩せている = 'is thin' (state of being thin, not the process).
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 痩せる (lose weight)
- 痩せている (is thin—state)
- 痩せたい (want to lose weight)
- 痩せすぎ (too thin)
- ダイエットして痩せる (lose weight by dieting)
OPPOSITE: 太る (to gain weight)
NUANCE: 痩せている can be positive (slim) or negative (too thin) depending on context. More polite alternatives:
- スリム (slim—neutral/positive)
- 細い (slender—often positive)
KANJI: Often written in hiragana as やせる in casual contexts.
Related Words
See also:
太る