1.
masterpiece (book); classic work; famous book
A book or written work widely recognized as excellent or important. Refers specifically to written works, not art or music.
これは経済学の名著だ。
This is a classic work of economics.
夏休みに名著を読みたいと思っている。
I'm planning to read some classic books over summer vacation.
時代を超えて読み継がれている名著を集めたブックリストを作った。
I made a book list of masterpieces that have been read across generations.
FORMATION:
名 (famous, excellent) + 著 (book, written work). Part of the 名~ prefix family that denotes excellence.
RELATED 名~ COMPOUNDS:
- 名作 (masterpiece — broader, includes films, art, etc.)
- 名曲 (famous piece of music)
- 名画 (famous painting; classic film)
- 名演 (famous performance)
NUANCE:
名著 is specifically for books and written works, while 名作 can refer to any creative work.