1.
main hall of a Buddhist temple
The primary building of a Buddhist temple where the principal image of the Buddha is enshrined. It is the central structure for worship and ceremonies.
Usage
本堂 is used specifically for Buddhist temples. When visiting temples in Japan, it is the main building where visitors go to pray. Major temple main halls, such as those at 清水寺 or 東大寺, are important cultural landmarks.
Common collocations
- 本堂にお参りする (to pray at the main hall)
- 本堂の前 (in front of the main hall)
- 本堂の修復 (restoration of the main hall)
Similar words
Shinto shrines use 本殿 (main sanctuary) or 拝殿 (worship hall) instead of 本堂. 金堂 is an alternative name for the main hall used in some older temple traditions.