殿(はいでん)

はいでん
noun
worship hall; oratory; hall of worship
1. worship hall; hall of worship; oratory
The main hall of a Shinto shrine where visitors pray and make offerings. It stands in front of the main sanctuary and is the building that most visitors interact with — the place where you throw coins, clap your hands, and bow in prayer.
拝殿(はいでん)(まえ)()()わせる。
To put one's hands together in prayer before the worship hall.
この神社(じんじゃ)拝殿(はいでん)江戸(えど)時代(じだい)()てられた。
This shrine's worship hall was built in the Edo period.
初詣(はつもうで)拝殿(はいでん)()かう(なが)(れつ)ができていた。
A long line of people had formed heading toward the worship hall for the New Year's first shrine visit.

Compound of (はい) ('to worship; to pray') and 殿(でん) ('hall; palace'). In Shinto shrine architecture, the 拝殿(はいでん) is the public-facing building where worshippers pray. It is distinct from the 本殿(ほんでん) (main sanctuary), which houses the enshrined deity and is usually off-limits to the public.

SHRINE ARCHITECTURE:

  • The typical layout places the 拝殿(はいでん) in front, connected or adjacent to the 本殿(ほんでん) behind it
  • Not all shrines have a separate 拝殿(はいでん) — smaller shrines may have only a 本殿(ほんでん)
  • The 拝殿(はいでん) often features a 賽銭箱(さいせんばこ) (offering box) and (すず) (bell) at its front

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 拝殿(はいでん)参拝(さんぱい)する: to worship at the hall of worship
  • 拝殿(はいでん)(まえ): in front of the worship hall
  • 拝殿(はいでん)()かって(れい)をする: to bow toward the worship hall
  • 拝殿(はいでん)()()え: rebuilding of the worship hall

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 本殿(ほんでん): main sanctuary — the innermost, most sacred building that houses the deity; usually not open to the public
  • 社殿(しゃでん): shrine buildings — a collective term for all the buildings in a shrine complex
  • 本堂(ほんどう): main hall (Buddhist) — the equivalent central worship building in a Buddhist temple